The domestication of a dog has nothing to do with that of a cat. While the latter outnumber dogs, with three cats for every dog, the truth is that humans have not been able to fully explore feline psychology. While dogs evolved as social allies, the domestic cat retains its essence as a solitary predator even after eight thousand years of living with humans. Expert John Bradshaw argues that their domestication is incomplete, so owners are morally obliged to understand their body language and needs in order to achieve coexistence between the two species.
How to interact healthily with a cat
The presence of cats in human history is not new, but their current popularity is undeniable. Today, we have three cats for every dog, a figure that demonstrates their success as a species despite being impossible to fully domesticate. The anthrozoologist John Bradshaw, author of the book Cat Sense, offers a perspective on the nature of these animals. According to him, after at least eight thousand years living among us, cats still have “three of their four feet in the wild.” This means that cats remain connected to their wild state, and he even explains that a domestic cat would only need a few generations to revert its behavior and thrive completely independently, regaining the skills of its ancestors.
The modern cat is a flexible predator that tries to fit its nature as a solitary hunter with human routines. Understanding that they are naturally cautious creatures helps us not to misinterpret their need for space. According to Bradshaw, we often consider cats to be distant animals or lacking feelings, which is a mistake, as they are capable of experiencing attachment, frustration, and affection. However, he clarifies that cats do not fully understand us and will probably never be able to do so.
Tips for living together
Given this scenario, it is important that humans also adapt to the needs of their cats in order to foster a healthy coexistence between the two species. On one hand, it is important to respect their individuality to strengthen the human-cat bond, as forcing physical contact or social interactions often leads to frustration. Owners should also be proactive by installing scratching posts, toys that stimulate hunting, and also providing elevated spaces that allow the cat to channel its energy in a healthy way.
Frequently asked questions
Why is the domestication of the cat considered incomplete?
Because, after eight thousand years with humans, they retain their essence as solitary hunters. According to John Bradshaw, they keep “three of their four feet in the wild,” which would allow them to return to wild life in just a few generations.
Are cats really distant or lacking in feelings?
No, they are capable of feeling affection, attachment, and frustration. The problem is that they do not fully understand us, and their need for space is often misinterpreted as disinterest, when in fact it is a natural caution that has been inherited.
What practical measures help improve coexistence?
It is essential not to force physical contact and to enrich their environment. Installing scratching posts, hunting toys, and elevated spaces allows the cat to channel its energy and follow its predator instincts without causing frustration.
